Minnesota Workers’ Compensation legislation was first enacted in Minnesota by the legislature in 1913. It was
enacted to ensure that Minnesota workers would be provided various mandatory, yet limited, rights to compensation.
Generally, an injury is deemed to arise out of and in the course of employment where it results from a specific injury
or incident at work or is the result of repetitive work activities which culminate in injury.
Once it is established that a Minnesota employee has sustained an injury arising out of and in the course of employment,
that employee becomes entitled to four distinct and exclusive benefits under Minnesota law.
Wage Loss Benefits: This benefit is designed to reimburse wages where an employee is either completely
unable to return to work or returns to work at a wage loss.
Vocational Rehabilitation and Retaining Benefits: This benefit is designed to assist the injured
worker vocationally in returning to gainful employment as close as possible to the date of pre-injury wage.
Permanent Partial Disability Benefits: This benefit is designed to compensate the employee monetarily
for the loss of function associated with and injury.
Medical Benefits:
This benefit includes a wide variety of medical care and treatment such
as medical, hospital and surgical care and treatment, chiropractic,
osteopathic and physical therapy, durable medical equipment, health
clubs, medical mileage and other reasonable and necessary medical
treatment to cure or relieve the effects of injury.
The exact amount and duration of these four benefits will vary from case to case depending upon not only the nature
and extent of injury, but also the date of injury.
The
Minnesota Workers' Compensation system is constantly evolving. As a
result, it is helpful, if not necessary, to seek the advice of an
attorney practicing in the area of Minnesota Workers' Compensation in
order to assess the extent and nature of rights and benefits an injured
worker may be entitled to.